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    Heat sink modding... thermal mass vs surface area?

    Well, my Gateway monitor seems to eat caps. So I was thinking there was some systemic issue going on here and what I'm thinking: the heatsink is blocking convection flow and thus roasts capacitors by radiation!

    Now what I wonder. This piece of aluminum heatsink is obviously blocking convective flow. I could add a fan but there are some other issues involved here. How about...drilling holes into the aluminum?

    The holes would add surface area and allow air to convectively flow through the heatsink which could reduce temperatures. However this would of course reduce the thermal mass of the heatsink which might cause other issues.

    Some mechanical engineering/fluid dynamics at work here... hmm! But a design defect here methinks.

    (And I'm out of 1000uF 25V low esr caps... sigh.)

    #2
    Re: Heat sink modding... thermal mass vs surface area?

    I can not see how add a small cooling fan is going to all of that unless you just do not have the room to put a fan on the heat sink that a hole another story

    I have a boost converter that has a fairly good size heat sink and a very small cooling fan I found this to be a little odd that a designer would go this route because there is enough room to put a bigger cooling fan on it or another small cooling fan on the other end of the heat sink
    Last edited by sam_sam_sam; 04-15-2022, 05:30 PM.
    9 PC LCD Monitor
    6 LCD Flat Screen TV
    30 Desk Top Switching Power Supply
    10 Battery Charger Switching Power Supply for Power Tool
    6 18v Lithium Battery Power Boards for Tool Battery Packs
    1 XBox 360 Switching Power Supply and M Board
    25 Servo Drives 220/460 3 Phase
    6 De-soldering Station Switching Power Supply 1 Power Supply
    1 Dell Mother Board
    15 Computer Power Supply
    1 HP Printer Supply & Control Board * lighting finished it *


    These two repairs where found with a ESR meter...> Temp at 50*F then at 90*F the ESR reading more than 10%

    1 Over Head Crane Current Sensing Board ( VFD Failure Five Years Later )
    2 Hem Saw Computer Stack Board

    All of these had CAPs POOF
    All of the mosfet that are taken out by bad caps

    Comment


      #3
      Re: Heat sink modding... thermal mass vs surface area?

      There is no room for a cooling fan really, at least without making the monitor fatter than it already is...

      Comment


        #4
        Re: Heat sink modding... thermal mass vs surface area?

        A picture of the crappy heatsink...

        There is a metal shield on both sides of the PCB with almost no gap.

        The dual diode MBR10100CT points straight downward. Seems the capacitors are basically radiated upon...
        Attached Files

        Comment


          #5
          Re: Heat sink modding... thermal mass vs surface area?

          Originally posted by eccerr0r View Post
          A picture of the crappy heatsink...

          There is a metal shield on both sides of the PCB with almost no gap.

          The dual diode MBR10100CT points straight downward. Seems the capacitors are basically radiated upon...
          How tall is the heat sink is at least 40mm because you can get 40 mm fans there seems to be a space on the back of the heat sink in one corner I do not know if you can find a 30 mm fan or not but I would try it if the heat sink is extremely hot running it might help in the long run
          9 PC LCD Monitor
          6 LCD Flat Screen TV
          30 Desk Top Switching Power Supply
          10 Battery Charger Switching Power Supply for Power Tool
          6 18v Lithium Battery Power Boards for Tool Battery Packs
          1 XBox 360 Switching Power Supply and M Board
          25 Servo Drives 220/460 3 Phase
          6 De-soldering Station Switching Power Supply 1 Power Supply
          1 Dell Mother Board
          15 Computer Power Supply
          1 HP Printer Supply & Control Board * lighting finished it *


          These two repairs where found with a ESR meter...> Temp at 50*F then at 90*F the ESR reading more than 10%

          1 Over Head Crane Current Sensing Board ( VFD Failure Five Years Later )
          2 Hem Saw Computer Stack Board

          All of these had CAPs POOF
          All of the mosfet that are taken out by bad caps

          Comment


            #6
            Re: Heat sink modding... thermal mass vs surface area?

            around 25mm; maybe 30 mm or so with the board standoffs... the metal case just barely has space to fit standoffs and the board.

            Comment


              #7
              Re: Heat sink modding... thermal mass vs surface area?

              Originally posted by eccerr0r View Post
              around 25mm; maybe 30 mm or so with the board standoffs... the metal case just barely has space to fit standoffs and the board.
              I hate manufacturers that do this crap I really do not think that they care if and how long something will last just get it out the door and it is not my problem anymore

              What about putting the fan in such a way that it blow on the heat sink ( and be mount on the case or on the heat sink where I have the text on the picture that you posted ) of the device just a thought I did this once and surprisingly enough it turned out better than I expected it to in fact it look like it was made that way but it took a lot of planing and a lot of patience to pull this off ( I have seen both extreme hot having enough cooling and to much cooling when not need and in both cases really are you kidding me )

              It might not matter to much if you can put it where it can not be seen easily it is just a thought

              I just bought a ZD-987 soldering iron/gun combination that I know is going to have a heating issue that I am going to have addresses because how this unit is setup and because of the amount of heat that is generated the switching power supply heat sink enclosure and it has two of them and you have the vacuum suction pump heat as well and this unit has the same very small cooling fan only on one side of it really are you kidding me you as a manufacturer of a device would do this crap

              I would be running them at the same time and for hours at a time failure is just around the corner
              Attached Files
              Last edited by sam_sam_sam; 04-16-2022, 02:31 AM.
              9 PC LCD Monitor
              6 LCD Flat Screen TV
              30 Desk Top Switching Power Supply
              10 Battery Charger Switching Power Supply for Power Tool
              6 18v Lithium Battery Power Boards for Tool Battery Packs
              1 XBox 360 Switching Power Supply and M Board
              25 Servo Drives 220/460 3 Phase
              6 De-soldering Station Switching Power Supply 1 Power Supply
              1 Dell Mother Board
              15 Computer Power Supply
              1 HP Printer Supply & Control Board * lighting finished it *


              These two repairs where found with a ESR meter...> Temp at 50*F then at 90*F the ESR reading more than 10%

              1 Over Head Crane Current Sensing Board ( VFD Failure Five Years Later )
              2 Hem Saw Computer Stack Board

              All of these had CAPs POOF
              All of the mosfet that are taken out by bad caps

              Comment


                #8
                Re: Heat sink modding... thermal mass vs surface area?

                Blowing on the heatsink is one thing but the main problem is that the airflow is blocked by the heatsink itself... Can put a fan underneath but after it blows, the hot air has nowhere to go...

                ... hence if I drilled holes or cut slots into the heatsink, at least air will go through the heatsink and that's beside the advantage of having more surface area... though again loss of thermal mass/conductivity due to the holes...

                Comment


                  #9
                  Re: Heat sink modding... thermal mass vs surface area?

                  Originally posted by eccerr0r View Post
                  though again loss of thermal mass/conductivity due to the holes...
                  I really do not think that this would be a big issue I could be completely wrong

                  I would think that if you drilled very small holes through the heat sink where the fan is mounted I really do not think that you would loss that much thermal mass but you might gain a cooler heat sink in the long run
                  9 PC LCD Monitor
                  6 LCD Flat Screen TV
                  30 Desk Top Switching Power Supply
                  10 Battery Charger Switching Power Supply for Power Tool
                  6 18v Lithium Battery Power Boards for Tool Battery Packs
                  1 XBox 360 Switching Power Supply and M Board
                  25 Servo Drives 220/460 3 Phase
                  6 De-soldering Station Switching Power Supply 1 Power Supply
                  1 Dell Mother Board
                  15 Computer Power Supply
                  1 HP Printer Supply & Control Board * lighting finished it *


                  These two repairs where found with a ESR meter...> Temp at 50*F then at 90*F the ESR reading more than 10%

                  1 Over Head Crane Current Sensing Board ( VFD Failure Five Years Later )
                  2 Hem Saw Computer Stack Board

                  All of these had CAPs POOF
                  All of the mosfet that are taken out by bad caps

                  Comment


                    #10
                    Re: Heat sink modding... thermal mass vs surface area?

                    but the idea is larger holes to let more air through instead of blocking... tough choice ...
                    In any case it would be best to have... no fan. Monitors usually don't have fans...

                    Comment


                      #11
                      Re: Heat sink modding... thermal mass vs surface area?

                      can you get a long thin cap and mount it under the board?

                      Comment


                        #12
                        Re: Heat sink modding... thermal mass vs surface area?

                        BTW the photo has a missing cap there that was removed... and there's another removed one right next to it just to the right and bottom above the heatsink. The two caps are both 470uF 25V and connected in parallel. I had a 1000uF there bent (see the picture in the other thread) to allow heat to escape, but as seen it died anyway.

                        So, need 1000uF (and there's less than 4mm clearance on the bottom side and almost 0 to the top)...

                        Comment

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