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LN32C450E1DXZA Main board fixes?

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    LN32C450E1DXZA Main board fixes?

    Hi all -

    I currently have a Samsung LN32C450E1DXZA. I searched for "LN32C450E1*" on this forum and found several references to this TV. Looks like there is a good handful of them with bad main boards - mine is no different.

    When i have the cable between the mainboard and power board disconnected, the back light turns on fine and the pull up on the PS_ON signal turns the power supply on. The 13V and 24V volt rails are good.

    When i add the mainboard back in, I see that the CCFL tubes flicker on/off about 3-4 times then it stops.

    I'm curious if anyone has found the reason for the main board to crap out.


    Vitals:
    TV Model: Samsung LN32C450E1DXZA
    Main board: BN41-01334A 2009.01.05 / BN94-02655A
    Power board: BN44-00338B (P2632HD_ADY)

    I checked CM808 (the 18nF cap) on the power board. This seemed to be a fairly common failure with this model as well. My ESR/Capacitance meter said it is 17.89nF.

    I also checked the output caps from the power board.

    CM858 | 25V rated @ 1000uF -> reads 896uF
    CM859 | 25V rated @ 1000uF -> reads 886uF
    CM853 | 10V rated @ 2200uF -> reads 1911uF
    CM854 | 10V rated @ 2200uF -> reads 1918uF
    CM851 | 10V rated @ 2200uF -> reads 1937uF
    -Thomas
    I'm a hardware engineer focused on networking equipment for my day job. I void warranties and fix consumer electronics for fun.

    #2
    Re: LN32C450E1DXZA Main board fixes?

    OK when you say the TV craps out the you still have sound and picture if you use a flashlight?
    Did I leave the soldering iron on?

    Comment


      #3
      Re: LN32C450E1DXZA Main board fixes?

      Hey #freakaftr8, thanks for the reply.

      No audio, no picture with the usual poking around with a flash light.

      If i look at the main board, the optical audio out doesn't appear to be "on" either (no red glow from the output).

      With the main board connected, pushing the power button would result in the high voltage transformer turning on a few times, as noted by the flickering of the CCFL tubes, then it would stop.

      The backlights work with the main board *disconnected*.

      The PS-ON signal does not remain high when you have the main + power boards connected to each other.
      -Thomas
      I'm a hardware engineer focused on networking equipment for my day job. I void warranties and fix consumer electronics for fun.

      Comment


        #4
        Re: LN32C450E1DXZA Main board fixes?

        I have a few updates to provide. I spent a little bit of time with my old 100MHz scope and poked around the ribbon cable between the power and main boards.

        Pics of the boards are attached.

        The connector pinout is shown in Pic0.

        PIC1 shows 5V_DET active for ~360ms before turning off. It's a single shot.
        PIC2 shows BLU_ON active for ~370ms before turning off.
        PIC3 shows the initial charge and decay of E-PWM
        PIC4 shows HSVON(?) - ~380ms
        PIC5 shows B5V - 5V@ ~370ms
        PIC6 shows PS-ON - ~325ms, the voltage level is ~734mV.
        PIC7 shows B5V (in column 1) - 5V, 370ms
        PIC8 shows B13V - measured out to be 12.6mV peak with my DMM. ~370ms



        Note 1: There is another 5V pin on the connector pin out that is called A5V, but i don't see it rise on the scope, even with the trigger level low. The service manual has a diagnostics flow chart box that references A5V.... I'll investigate this one.

        Note 2: The PS-ON signal initially seemed a bit low to me. But i measured the PS-ON pin on the Power supply with the cable between the PSU and the main board disconnected. It shows ~734mV (and interestingly enough, thats enough bias to turn the backlights on).


        ~350-380ms after the PSon signal is asserted, it turns itself off. Time to chase why that part is happening. The fault seems to be on the main board not being satisfied during start up.
        Attached Files
        Last edited by ngth82; 05-12-2018, 04:37 PM.
        -Thomas
        I'm a hardware engineer focused on networking equipment for my day job. I void warranties and fix consumer electronics for fun.

        Comment


          #5
          Re: LN32C450E1DXZA Main board fixes?

          A5V is the the Standby 5V so it should be present ans steady at 5V.
          B5V and B13V are switched power supplies that will be turned on when the PS-ON is present.
          So does the PS-ON signal come up to around 0.7V and then drops down to 0V?
          Some of PS-ON signal can be as low as 0.7V just enough to bias on the switched Transistor to turn on the Opto to turn on the PFC and the rest of the power supplies.
          The 5V_DET and the HVSON look to be error signals, I do not know if it is active HIGH or ACTIVE LOW, but since you have service manual, what does it say about thses two signals?
          May be you should upload the service manual.
          Last edited by budm; 05-12-2018, 05:11 PM.
          Never stop learning
          Basic LCD TV and Monitor troubleshooting guides.
          http://www.badcaps.net/forum/showthr...956#post305956

          Voltage Regulator (LDO) testing:
          http://www.badcaps.net/forum/showthr...999#post300999

          Inverter testing using old CFL:
          http://www.badcaps.net/forum/showthr...er+testing+cfl

          Tear down pictures : Hit the ">" Show Albums and stories" on the left side
          http://s807.photobucket.com/user/budm/library/

          TV Factory reset codes listing:
          http://www.badcaps.net/forum/showthread.php?t=24809

          Comment


            #6
            Re: LN32C450E1DXZA Main board fixes?

            Hey Budm -

            Thanks for chiming in. I'm always appreciative of your input.

            The service manual is attached.

            I'll look in to A5V..
            Yes, PS-ON comes up to ~0.7V then turns off ~370ms later. Please see "PIC6 -PS_ON.jpg" in post #4

            I did not see anything regards to HVSON/5V_DET in the service manual
            Attached Files
            Last edited by ngth82; 05-12-2018, 09:46 PM.
            -Thomas
            I'm a hardware engineer focused on networking equipment for my day job. I void warranties and fix consumer electronics for fun.

            Comment


              #7
              Re: LN32C450E1DXZA Main board fixes?

              BTW, Does heating and cooling the board have any affect?
              Never stop learning
              Basic LCD TV and Monitor troubleshooting guides.
              http://www.badcaps.net/forum/showthr...956#post305956

              Voltage Regulator (LDO) testing:
              http://www.badcaps.net/forum/showthr...999#post300999

              Inverter testing using old CFL:
              http://www.badcaps.net/forum/showthr...er+testing+cfl

              Tear down pictures : Hit the ">" Show Albums and stories" on the left side
              http://s807.photobucket.com/user/budm/library/

              TV Factory reset codes listing:
              http://www.badcaps.net/forum/showthread.php?t=24809

              Comment


                #8
                Re: LN32C450E1DXZA Main board fixes?

                Post #4 and Post #6 have incorrect information about A5V. A5V IS PRESENT and reads ~5V.

                I had the scope set on an edge trigger from a single sequence. Since A5V is always on, i won't see a rising edge on the scope when i turn the unit on via the power button. The next thing to do is try and figure out why it shuts down ~370ms after issuing PS_ON.

                A5V is present.

                Re post #7 - it does not appear to have a temperature dependency. Heating/cooling the board doesn't change the TV behavior.
                -Thomas
                I'm a hardware engineer focused on networking equipment for my day job. I void warranties and fix consumer electronics for fun.

                Comment


                  #9
                  Re: LN32C450E1DXZA Main board fixes?

                  "A5V IS PRESENT and reads ~5V." That is what I expected.
                  The PS-ON may have been force off due to error signals.
                  You can try by disconnecting those two error signal pins and then try pulling them high or low combination using 1K on each pin connected between A5V and the pins on the main board side to see what will happen, to pull low you just GND it through 100 Ohms resistors.
                  You will have 4 combinations to do:
                  HIGH HIGH
                  LOW LOW
                  HIGH LOW
                  LOW HIGH
                  Never stop learning
                  Basic LCD TV and Monitor troubleshooting guides.
                  http://www.badcaps.net/forum/showthr...956#post305956

                  Voltage Regulator (LDO) testing:
                  http://www.badcaps.net/forum/showthr...999#post300999

                  Inverter testing using old CFL:
                  http://www.badcaps.net/forum/showthr...er+testing+cfl

                  Tear down pictures : Hit the ">" Show Albums and stories" on the left side
                  http://s807.photobucket.com/user/budm/library/

                  TV Factory reset codes listing:
                  http://www.badcaps.net/forum/showthread.php?t=24809

                  Comment


                    #10
                    Re: LN32C450E1DXZA Main board fixes?

                    Hi Budm -

                    without modification, both HSVON and 5V_DET both go high when i push the power button. (PIC4 and PIC1, respectively)

                    Here's the result of your ask. Signals were pulled high to A5V/low to GND through a 100ohm series R:

                    5V_DET=low, HSVON=low ==> no behavior change
                    5V_DET=low, HSVON=high==> no behavior change
                    5V_DET=high, HSVON=low ==> no change (per comment above)
                    5V_DET=high, HSVON=high ==> no change (per comment above)
                    -Thomas
                    I'm a hardware engineer focused on networking equipment for my day job. I void warranties and fix consumer electronics for fun.

                    Comment


                      #11
                      Re: LN32C450E1DXZA Main board fixes?

                      Hi Budm -
                      (Interestingly enough, you've attempted to help another member or two on this forum with this EXACT tv).

                      I found the panel spec - CHI MEI - V315B5-L06 -
                      Section 3.2.3 shows DET_5V = high (4.5V to 5.5V) is the abnormal state. 0V to 0.8V is the normal state.


                      I guess this may point to an error in the panel inverter board.
                      Attached Files
                      -Thomas
                      I'm a hardware engineer focused on networking equipment for my day job. I void warranties and fix consumer electronics for fun.

                      Comment


                        #12
                        Re: LN32C450E1DXZA Main board fixes?

                        So those signals may not be the cause of the problem then.
                        I did not download the service manual to study it yet.
                        Never stop learning
                        Basic LCD TV and Monitor troubleshooting guides.
                        http://www.badcaps.net/forum/showthr...956#post305956

                        Voltage Regulator (LDO) testing:
                        http://www.badcaps.net/forum/showthr...999#post300999

                        Inverter testing using old CFL:
                        http://www.badcaps.net/forum/showthr...er+testing+cfl

                        Tear down pictures : Hit the ">" Show Albums and stories" on the left side
                        http://s807.photobucket.com/user/budm/library/

                        TV Factory reset codes listing:
                        http://www.badcaps.net/forum/showthread.php?t=24809

                        Comment


                          #13
                          Re: LN32C450E1DXZA Main board fixes?

                          Originally posted by ngth82 View Post
                          Hi Budm -
                          (Interestingly enough, you've attempted to help another member or two on this forum with this EXACT tv).

                          I found the panel spec - CHI MEI - V315B5-L06 -
                          Section 3.2.3 shows DET_5V = high (4.5V to 5.5V) is the abnormal state. 0V to 0.8V is the normal state.


                          I guess this may point to an error in the panel inverter board.
                          If that is the case then when you pull that pin low then the PS-ON should stay present.
                          But you also indicated that you are able to get the backlights to come on and stay on.
                          Last edited by budm; 05-12-2018, 10:34 PM.
                          Never stop learning
                          Basic LCD TV and Monitor troubleshooting guides.
                          http://www.badcaps.net/forum/showthr...956#post305956

                          Voltage Regulator (LDO) testing:
                          http://www.badcaps.net/forum/showthr...999#post300999

                          Inverter testing using old CFL:
                          http://www.badcaps.net/forum/showthr...er+testing+cfl

                          Tear down pictures : Hit the ">" Show Albums and stories" on the left side
                          http://s807.photobucket.com/user/budm/library/

                          TV Factory reset codes listing:
                          http://www.badcaps.net/forum/showthread.php?t=24809

                          Comment


                            #14
                            Re: LN32C450E1DXZA Main board fixes?

                            Yeah, that's what i would expect as well, however that doesn't appear to be the case.

                            This is what i did:
                            The 5V_DET signal goes between the power board and the inverter board (see the overall pic in POST #4). I disconnected the 5V_DET signal on the inverter board side (just slid the pin out from the plastic connector body). I tied it to GND through a 100 ohm resistor. I thought this would take care of it. 5V_DET on the PSU to MAIN board side STILL rises up to 5V before decaying. In the service manual, this is listed as INV_ERROR.

                            I thought 5V_DET was routed straight through from connector CN803 (inverter side) to CN802 (main board side). But that is not the case. It goes through a NPN inverter circuit implementation. Please see the attached PIC.

                            To my understanding, when INV_ERROR is HIGH, the NPN QM852 turns on, thus pulling 5V_DET LOW.
                            When INV_ERROR is LOW, QM852 is OFFso it should sit around ~5V.

                            Right now, i have INV_ERROR LOW; so 5V_DET is HIGH to the main board, but the behavior doesn't change at all. I still see the backlights flicker a few times and the PS_ON signal is short (370ms)
                            Attached Files
                            Last edited by ngth82; 05-12-2018, 10:57 PM.
                            -Thomas
                            I'm a hardware engineer focused on networking equipment for my day job. I void warranties and fix consumer electronics for fun.

                            Comment


                              #15
                              Re: LN32C450E1DXZA Main board fixes?

                              That 5V_DET (normally LOW) output of the inveter board is being converted to HIGH to satisfy the the main board (main board is looking for HIGH for normal condition), if there is true inverter error then the backlights will not come on and stay on.
                              At this point it is the matter of troubleshooting the main board to find out why PS-ON is turned off.
                              Never stop learning
                              Basic LCD TV and Monitor troubleshooting guides.
                              http://www.badcaps.net/forum/showthr...956#post305956

                              Voltage Regulator (LDO) testing:
                              http://www.badcaps.net/forum/showthr...999#post300999

                              Inverter testing using old CFL:
                              http://www.badcaps.net/forum/showthr...er+testing+cfl

                              Tear down pictures : Hit the ">" Show Albums and stories" on the left side
                              http://s807.photobucket.com/user/budm/library/

                              TV Factory reset codes listing:
                              http://www.badcaps.net/forum/showthread.php?t=24809

                              Comment


                                #16
                                Re: LN32C450E1DXZA Main board fixes?

                                Originally posted by budm View Post
                                That 5V_DET (normally LOW) output of the inveter board is being converted to HIGH to satisfy the the main board (main board is looking for HIGH for normal condition), if there is true inverter error then the backlights will not come on and stay on.
                                At this point it is the matter of troubleshooting the main board to find out why PS-ON is turned off.
                                Hi budm, do you have any good leads on the main board schematic? I have not been able to find one. Thank you!

                                I’m going to turn in. More tv debug Sunday.
                                -Thomas
                                I'm a hardware engineer focused on networking equipment for my day job. I void warranties and fix consumer electronics for fun.

                                Comment


                                  #17
                                  Re: LN32C450E1DXZA Main board fixes?

                                  I did not look at your service manual yet, so the one you have does not have the schematic for the main board?
                                  Did you try elektrotanya?
                                  https://elektrotanya.com/showresult?...oria=&kat2=all
                                  Never stop learning
                                  Basic LCD TV and Monitor troubleshooting guides.
                                  http://www.badcaps.net/forum/showthr...956#post305956

                                  Voltage Regulator (LDO) testing:
                                  http://www.badcaps.net/forum/showthr...999#post300999

                                  Inverter testing using old CFL:
                                  http://www.badcaps.net/forum/showthr...er+testing+cfl

                                  Tear down pictures : Hit the ">" Show Albums and stories" on the left side
                                  http://s807.photobucket.com/user/budm/library/

                                  TV Factory reset codes listing:
                                  http://www.badcaps.net/forum/showthread.php?t=24809

                                  Comment


                                    #18
                                    Re: LN32C450E1DXZA Main board fixes?

                                    Good morning Budm -

                                    Correct, the service manual that i have doesn't have the board schematics for the main, inverter or SMPS. The link that you provided are all the items i've downloaded before, but no schematics are in them.

                                    I was not able to find a direct hit for a LN32E450E1 on my standard go-to sites: elektrotanya.com, eserviceinfo.com or toms-service-manuals.com

                                    Cosmetically, this unit is in really good shape. ... I'll keep on looking.
                                    -Thomas
                                    I'm a hardware engineer focused on networking equipment for my day job. I void warranties and fix consumer electronics for fun.

                                    Comment


                                      #19
                                      Re: LN32C450E1DXZA Main board fixes?

                                      I looked at this some more. But i haven't been able to gain much additional insight (really haven't had much time either).

                                      I'm currently in search of the inverter board schematics for this Chi Mei V315B5-L06 panel, but I haven't been able to find it. I'm currently curious if one or more of the lamps is reaching end of life and is faulting, then in turn the main board shuts it off.

                                      As i said previously, if the cable between the MAIN and PSU is connected, the lamps would stay on. So it could be a possibility. I want to see how the fault signal (5V_DET) is hooked up on the inverter.

                                      The power board is a BN44-00338B (attached). Page 2 shows CN803, pin 4. On the power board silk screen, that is marked 5V_DET. In the schematic it is "INV_ERROR". This is pulled up by default. According to the panel spec sheet, the normal state of this pin is low when the inverter is operating correctly.

                                      On the power board, INV_ERROR is routed to the base of the QT853 NPN. The collector sits at about 5.4V. The emitter is connected to GND. The collector is connected to CN802, pin 2 which goes to the main board.
                                      • When INV_ERROR (CN803, pin 4) is high, QT853 is "ON" and pulls 5V_DET at CN802, Pin 2 low.
                                      • When INV_ERROR (CN803, pin 4) is low, QT853 is "OFF" and 5V_DET at CN802, Pin 2 high.


                                      Previously (Post #10), I pulled INV_ERROR low through a 100 ohm to GND and it didn't make any difference. Interesting data point. If the INV_ERROR pin is satisifed (e.g. no error condition), then the main board should have stayed on..

                                      This looks like it's pointing back to a bad main board.

                                      PS, looks like the pin i was calling "HSVON" was "H-SYNC" (not used on the power board CN802.8 connector).
                                      Attached Files
                                      -Thomas
                                      I'm a hardware engineer focused on networking equipment for my day job. I void warranties and fix consumer electronics for fun.

                                      Comment


                                        #20
                                        Re: LN32C450E1DXZA Main board fixes?

                                        I have not found any schematic for the main board or even the block diagram to show what signals it wants for the main board to operate.
                                        Never stop learning
                                        Basic LCD TV and Monitor troubleshooting guides.
                                        http://www.badcaps.net/forum/showthr...956#post305956

                                        Voltage Regulator (LDO) testing:
                                        http://www.badcaps.net/forum/showthr...999#post300999

                                        Inverter testing using old CFL:
                                        http://www.badcaps.net/forum/showthr...er+testing+cfl

                                        Tear down pictures : Hit the ">" Show Albums and stories" on the left side
                                        http://s807.photobucket.com/user/budm/library/

                                        TV Factory reset codes listing:
                                        http://www.badcaps.net/forum/showthread.php?t=24809

                                        Comment

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